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Packaged Drinking Water

Quality and Standards

:

As per BIS specifications

Production Capacity : 45 lakh bottles of 1L capacity/annum
Uploaded on : October 2007

Product and Its Applications

Most of the water borne diseases emanate from unclean water. Packaged drinking water ensures safe, clean, potable water for human consumption.

2.0 Market Potential

Though a large number of manufacturers have recently taken up production of packaged drinking water, yet there exists a wide gap between demand and supply. A number of units can be set up in North Eastern Region to meet the local demand in institutions, hotels, restaurants, offices, tourist and household.

3.0 Basis and Presumptions

a) The unit will work for 300 days per annum on single shift basis.
b) The unit can achieve its full capacity utilization during the 2nd year of operation.
c) The wages for skilled workers are taken as per prevailing rates in this type of industry.
d) Interest rate for total capital investment is calculated @ 12% per annum.
e) The entrepreneur is expected to raise 20-25% of the capital as margin money.
f) The unit would construct its own building.
g) Costs of machinery and equipment are based on average prices of machinery manufacturers.

4.0 Implementation Schedule

Project implementation will take a period of 8 months. Break-up of the activities and relative time for each activity is shown below:

Scheme preparation and approval

:

01 month
SSI provisional registration

:

1-2 months
Sanction of financial supports etc.

:

2-5 months
Installation of machinery and power connection

:

6-8 months
Trial run and production

:

01 month

5.0 Technical Aspects
5.1 Location

The plant can be located at any suitable place where availability of clean water, power, PET bottles
and market access is ensured.

5.2 Process of Manufacture

The flow chart of the process is as follows:

 

5.3 Quality Control and Standards : As per BIS requirements

6. 0 Pollution Control

There is no major pollution problem associated with this industry except for disposal of waste water which should be managed appropriately. The entrepreneurs are advised to take "No Objection Certificate" from the State Pollution Control Board.

7.0 Energy Conservation

Suitable measures shall be taken to conserve electricity.

8.0 Production Capacity

Quantity

:

4 5 lak h litre/annu m (15,00 0 L/day)
Installed capacity

:

20,00 0 L/day
Optimum capacity utilization

:

70%
Working days

:

300/annu m ( 3 shifts)
Manpower

:

1 8
Utilities
Motive Power

:

4 0 kW
Water

:

2 5 kL/day

9.0 Financial Aspects
9.1 Fixed Capital

Land 2000 sq.m.

:

01.50
Built up Area 700 sq . m.

:

24.50
Total cost of Land and Building : 26.00

9.1. 2 Machinery and Equipment

Description : Amount
(Rs. lakh)
UF based purification system (Sand filter, chlorination unit , UF membranes, sterlisation unit , SS silverisatio nunit, skid, electronic doser, ozone generator, water collection tanks, Quality control laboratory, deep borewell, delivera y van : 28.00
Erection and electrification @ 10% of machinery cost : 2.80
Office furniture & fixtures : 1.20
Total
: 32.00

9.1.3 Pre-operative Expenses

Consultancy fee, project report, deposits with electricity department etc. 3.00
9.1. 4 T otal Fixe d Capital (9.1.1+9.1.2+9.1.3) 61.00

9.2 Recurring expenses per annum

9.2.1 Personnel

Designation No . Salary
Per month
Amount
(Rs.lakh)
Factory Manager 1 6,000

0.72

Production Manager/Chemist 1 5,000

0.60

Supervisory staff 6 4,000

2.88

Office Assistant 2 3,500

0.84

Skilled workers 4 2,500

1.20

Unskilled workers 5 2,000

1.20

Total

7.44

Perquisites @ 10%

0.76

Total 18   8.20

9.2.2 Raw Material including packaging materials

Particulars Qty.
(MT)
Rate Amount (Rs.lakh)
Pet bottles including caps, labels, 1L size 45 lakh 3.60 each 162.00
Chemicals -LS- -LS- 006.00
Corrugated boxes bottles 1,88,000 Rs . 20/24 037.60
Total
205.60

9.2. 3 Utilities Amount (Rs. lakh)
Power 180,000 kW 4.92
Water 25 kL/day 0.28
Total
5.20

9.2.4 Other Contingent Expenses

Amount (Rs. lakh)

Repairs and maintenance@10% 3.20
Consumables & spares 1.20
Transport & Travel 0.40
Publicity 0.05
Postage & stationery 0.08
Telephone 0.13
Insurance 0.44
Total
5.50

9.2.5 T otal Recurring Expenditure Amount
(Rs. lakh)
  (9.2.1+9.2.2+9.2.3+9.2.4) 224.50
9. 3 Working Capital
 

Recurring Expenditure for 3 months

56.13

9.4 Total Capital Investment Amount (Rs. lakh)

Fixed capital (Refer 9.1.4)

61.00

Working capital (Refer 9.3)

56.13

Total

117.13

10.0 Financial Analysis

10.1 Cost of Production (per annum) Amount (Rs. lakh)
Recurring expenses (Refer 9.2.5) 224.50
Depreciation on building @5% 1.23
Depreciation on machinery @10% 3.08
Depreciation on furniture @20% 0.19
Interest on Capital Investment @12% 14.00
Total
243.00

10.2 Sale Proceeds / Annual turnover

Item Qt y . (MT) Rate per bottle Amount
(Rs. lakh)
Sale of packaged drinking Water in PET bottles cap. 1L, packed in cartons of 24 bottles each 45 lakh 6.0 0 270.00

Total
270.00

10.3 Net Profit per year

=
Sales - Cost of production
=
270 - 243
=
Rs. 27 lakh

10.4 Net Profit Ratio

=
Net profit x 100
--------------------
Sales
=
27X 100
----------------
270
=
10%

10.5 Rate of Return on Investment

=
Net profit x 100
--------------------
Capital Investment
=
27X 100
----------------
117.13
=
23%

10.6 Annual Fixed Cost Amount (Rs. Lakh)
Al l depreciation 4.50
Interest 14.00
40% of salary , wages, utility , contingency 7.56
Insurance 0.44
Total
26.50

10.7 Break even Point

=
Annual Fixed Cost x100
----------------------------
Annual Fixed Cost + Profit
=
26.50 X 100
----------------
26.50 +27
=
49.5%

1 1.0 Addresses of Machinery and Equipment Suppliers

Sonalifabs
71, Biren Roy Road (West)
Kolkata – 700 061

Enviro Tech Utility,
32A, Main Patel Nagar Road,
Opposite Wings Show Room
West Patel Nagar
New Delhi – 110 008

Watrion Water and Filter Engg. Pvt. Ltd.
1, Harsivan Apartment, Ground Floor
(Behind Canara Bank)
West J.P.Road, Andheri (West)
P.B.No. 7372
Mumbai – 400 059

Contact for more information:

Information Manager
TIMEIS Project
E-mail: timeis@ficci.com

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