Starch
from Tamarind Seeds
1.0 Product and its applications
Tamarind trees are there in most parts
of the country. Northern states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh,
and other states like Orissa, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu etc
are major cultivators. The tamarind fruit is used for edible
purpose and seeds are generally discarded. The seeds have
value and with little effort it can be processed to produce
other value added products such as starch. This starch is
used for sizing in textile industry. This is one of the cheapest
available non edible starches. The process of manufacture
is simple and know how is easily available. The yield is about
60%.
Compliance under PFAAct is compulsory
2.0 Industry Profile and Market Assessment
It is considered as the cheapest non edible
starch. It has many Industrial applications. The tamarind
fruit is an edible item finding use in day to day cooking
particularly in southern India. Its seeds are a waste and
discarded. Processing the seeds, results in substantial value
addition. This starch is used by textile units and industries
manufacturing starch based adhesives. Plywood industry also
consumes this starch in bulk. It has a growing market. With
the anticipated growth in textile and plywood industry the
demand for the product will grow. The area selection for marketing
and its pricing are of utmost importance to capture a market.
3.0 Manufacturing Process & Know
How
The process of manufacturing basically
comprises roasting and pulverizing. The tamarind seeds are
roasted in oil fired roaster and decorticated to remove skin.
Seeds are then broken into small pieces in a grinder. These
pieces are then pulverized to make starch. The product is
packed in polythene lined gunny bags. The yield is around
60% Know how is available with Central Government research
Laboratories. The machinery is all indigenously available.
The production capacity envisaged is 900
tonnes per year.
4. Plant and
Machinery: The main plant
and machinery required comprise
- Oiled Fired Roaster complete with accessories and electrical.
- Decorticator
- Elevator with conveyor.
- Beater type pulveriser with cyclone separator, dust collector.
- Weighing scales and misc. tools.
The total cost of machinery is estimated to be Rs.3.20 lakhs.
The unit will also require miscellaneous assets such as furniture,
fixtures, storage facilities etc. the total cost of these
is estimated to be Rs. 40,000/-.
6. Raw material and Packing Material:
The basic raw material for the unit is tamarind seed.
Monthly requirement at 100% capacity is 75 tons. Thus a proper
survey has to be conducted for location of the plant for easy
availability of raw material. The finished product is packed
in polythene lined gunny bags. The price of raw material is
Rs. 3500 per tonne. At 60% capacity in 1st year the cost works
out to Rs18.90 lakhs.
7. Land and Building:
For smooth operation of the unit, it will require a built
up area of 125 sq. mts. The total cost of building shall be
Rs. 3.00 lakhs.
8. Manpower:
For smooth functioning of the unit the
requirement of man power is expected to be around 5 persons.
| Sales person |
1 |
| Skilled Workers |
2 |
| Semi skilled workers |
2 |
| Helpers |
4 |
| The annual salary bill is estimated
to be around |
Rs.1.92 lakhs |
9. Sales Revenue: (100% capacity)
Selling price varies depending on quality considering an average
selling price of Rs.9000/- per Ton and a yield of 60% the annual
income at installed capacity is Rs 48.60 lakhs.
10) Cost of Project:
| Particulars |
Rs. lakhs |
| Land & Building |
3.00 |
| Plant & Machinery |
3.20 |
| Other assets |
0.40 |
| Contingencies & pre-expenses |
1.10 |
| Margin money |
1.80 |
| Total |
9.50 |
Means of Finance
| Promoters Contribution |
2.85 (Rs. lakhs) |
| Term Loan |
6.65 |
| Total |
9.50 |
11. Profitability:(60%capacity)
| Sales |
29.15 (Rs. lakhs) |
| Raw material |
20.50 |
| Salary |
1.92 |
| Utilities |
0.54 |
| Stores & Spares |
0.18 |
| Repairs & Maintenance |
0.30 |
| Selling & Admn expenses |
1.45 |
| Depreciation |
1.02 |
| Interest on T.L |
0.72 |
| Interest on W.C |
0.56 |
| Cost of production |
27.19 |
| Profit |
1.96 |
12. Requirement of Working Capital
| |
|
Margin |
W.C |
Margin Money |
| Raw material |
1 month |
30% |
1.70 |
0.50 |
| Stock of finished goods
|
15 days |
25% |
1.20 |
0.30 |
| Working expenses |
1 month |
100% |
0.40 |
0.40 |
| Sale on credit |
1 month |
25% |
2.40 |
0.60 |
| Margin money for W.C |
|
|
|
1.80 |
13. Break Even point
57%
14. Machinery Suppliers :
a. M/S D.P.Pulveriser
Works,12, Nagin das Master Road Fort, Mumbai.
b. M/s B.Sen Barry & Co. 65/11, New Rohtak road. N.Delhi.
c. M/S Lylapur Engg. Co. Ghaziabad, UP
Contact for more information:
Information Manager
TIMEIS Project
E-mail: timeis@ficci.com

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