Natural indigo dye is extracted from the
legume plant Indigofera tinctoria. The process involves over
night fermentation of harvested indigo plant using bacteria
in specially designed cement moulded ring tank. After fermentation
the plant debris are removed and the ferment liquid is oxidised
using specially designed mechanical agitator. The precipitated
indigo settles down at the bottom of the tank as slurry is
collected, boiled and sun dried as indigo cake.
Areas of Application
The technology is apt for waste land development.
This can be taken up by women entrepreneurs and small farmers
in collective cooperative set up. This can also be taken up
in large scale plantation for industrial application.
Advantages
The technology involves upgradation of traditional
rural craft by application of microbial biotechnology and
simplified the process by engineerial design. So there is
increase in yield and quality is also improved to great extent.
The product natural dye would meet the market demand arising
due to banning of synthetic and hazardous chemical dyes in
the world market.
Production Capacity:10 Kgs Indigo per day
Inputs Required
Building
Indigo tank
Land
10 acres
Water
10,000 lts
Power/fuel
Manual labour
Other utilities
Mechanical agitator
Manpower Reqd
Total
Technicians
Skilled
Unskilled
15
2
3
10(Women)
Transfer Forms:
Know-how
For More Information, Contact:
Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of
Technology
P O Box 4575
Qutab Institutional Area
New Delhi - 110 016, India
Tel : +91-(0)11-6856276
Fax : +91-(0)11-6856274
Email: rvijh@apctt.org