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Seed for Certified Seed
Production
Availability of quality seed at right
time is one of the major constraints in majority of the cultivated
agricultural crops. It is same in case of sunflower, castor
and safflower. Quality seed alone can increase the production
by 25%. For good foundation or certified seed, pure breeder
seed is highly essential. Quality seed is very important not
only to higher yield but also to get high monetary returns.
Application
These seeds can be used by public, private
seed-producting agencies and progressive farmers. The end-product
will be the certified seed which can be sold to farmers.
Process
The various steps adopted in the production
of certified seed are: sowing in isolation, maintaining recommended
female : male ratio, fertilizer and pesticides application
and rouging.
ICAR
The Indian Council of Agricultural research
is an apex organization at the national level to plan, undertake,
aid, promote and co-ordinate education, research and its application
in agriculture, agro-forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries,
home science and allied sciences. It also provides, undertakes
and promotes consultancy services in agricultural education,
research, training and a dissemination of new technologies
and information. During the last 7 decades, it has executed
a large number of research projects and has brought out technologies
which have been commercialized. It is now a globally recognized
R&D and education organization.
Advantages
- Low capital investment
- High employment potential
- Maximum use of local raw materials
and manpower resources
- Adaptable levels of sophistication
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Quantity of hybrid seed production
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(tonne/ha)
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Sunflower (KBSH)
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0.8
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Castor (DCH 320)
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0.8
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Safflower (DSH 129)
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0.3
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MANPOWER
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Managerial
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1/crop
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Unskilled labourers
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350/ha/a crop
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RAW MATERIAL
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Seed (kg/ha)
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Sunflower
A Line
R Line 1.25
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4
1.25
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Castor
Female
Male
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8
4
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Safflower
Female
Male
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8
4
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FERTILIZER
(kg/ha)
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Sunflower (N:P:K)
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60:90:40
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Castor (N:P:K)
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60:40:0
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Safflower (N:P:K)
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60:40:20
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Pesticides
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As per recommendation
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MACHINERY
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Pesticides sprayer, thresher
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ECONOMICS
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Net profit (Rs/ha)
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Sunflower
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23,000
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Castor
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20,000
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Safflower
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20,000
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Note: The above figures are for budgetary
purpose only and are subject to change in subsequent offers
For More Information, Contact:
Indian Council for Agricultural Research
Krishi Bhavan,
New Delhi-110001, India

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